As Nautapa 2026 approaches, health experts across Bihar are urging residents to take preventive measures during the nine-day period traditionally considered the hottest stretch of the Indian summer. Beginning in late May, Nautapa coincides with peak summer temperatures that regularly exceed 45°C in several districts of the state.
Dr Rajesh Kumar, head of the medicine department at Patna Medical College and Hospital, emphasizes that heat-related illnesses spike dramatically during this period. "We witness a 40-50% increase in cases of heat stroke, dehydration, and heat exhaustion during Nautapa. The elderly, children, and outdoor labourers are particularly vulnerable," he said. Common symptoms include dizziness, nausea, rapid heartbeat, and confusion, which require immediate medical attention.
Health officials recommend staying indoors between 11 AM and 4 PM, consuming increased quantities of water and oral rehydration solutions, and wearing light-colored, loose cotton clothing. The Bihar State Health Department has directed all district hospitals to establish dedicated heat stroke management units and ensure adequate availability of intravenous fluids.
Agricultural workers and construction labourers, who constitute a significant portion of Bihar's workforce, are advised to take frequent breaks in shaded areas and avoid alcohol consumption. Public health centers across the state will distribute free ORS packets and conduct awareness campaigns in rural areas where access to healthcare remains limited.